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Michael Honkoop 8 months ago
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Minecraft-RockyLinux.md

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+## Description ##
+A Minecraft server resource repository for running it on RockyLinux 8.x/9.x
+
+## Installation ##
+<details>
+<summary>To setup your Minecraft server start out with a fresh RockyLinux 8.x/9.x server/vps/LXC -  i use a ProxMox (https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve) LXC,
+and will assumes that your server has:</summary>
+  
+    - (atleast) 4Gb of memory available.
+    - Default minecraft port 25565 (TCP/UDP) open in firewall
+    - SSH acccess to the box.
+</details>
+
+Install required packages: (some packages like zstd are work in progress for changing backup to use them in the future)
+```
+dnf install wget tmux tar zstd java-17-openjdk-headless -y
+```
+
+Create folderstructure for Minecraft.
+```
+mkdir -p /opt/minecraft/backups/{hourly,daily,weekly,monthly}
+```
+
+Create minecraft user.
+```
+useradd -r -m -U -d /opt/minecraft -s /bin/bash minecraft
+```
+
+Set ownership to minecraft user on created directory-structure.
+```
+chown -R minecraft.minecraft /opt/minecraft
+```
+
+Change user to `minecraft`.
+```
+su - minecraft
+```
+
+As minecraft user download the server-jar from [Minecraft.net](https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/download/server) When writing this the version was `1.18.1`.
+```
+wget -O minecraft_server.1.18.1.jar https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/125e5adf40c659fd3bce3e66e67a16bb49ecc1b9/server.jar
+```
+
+Create a symbolic link to the current version of the server-jar you downloaded (this will make it easy to just replace the symbolic link to a new/future version when updating)
+```
+ln -s minecraft_server.1.18.1.jar server.jar
+```
+
+Start the minecraft server to create `server.properties` and `eula.txt`, it will shutdown again afterwards (ignore errors/warnings on the output).
+```
+java -Xmx1024M -Xms512M -jar server.jar nogui
+```
+
+Overwrite the content of the previously created `eula.txt` so the content reads `eula=true`.
+```
+echo "eula=true" > eula.txt
+```
+
+Place/create either the (in this repository) provided tar [backup script](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/backup.sh) or the zst with better compression [backup script](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/backup-zst.sh) and make it executable.
+
+```
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/backup.sh
+chmod +x backup.sh
+```
+OR
+```
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/backup-zst.sh
+chmod +x backup-zst.sh
+```
+
+Install a crontab job to run the backup job each hour (the `-s` switch specifies to the script to run on a schedule)
+```
+echo "0 * * * * /opt/minecraft/backup.sh -s" | crontab -
+```
+OR
+```
+echo "0 * * * * /opt/minecraft/backup-zst.sh -s" | crontab -
+```
+
+<details>
+<summary>The default backup-script settings are for a hourly/daily/weekly rotation, if you like to change this, then edit the script:</summary>
+    - Find the line in the script `# Increments of time on which to back up`.
+    - Adapt the parameters to your own needs for HOURLY,DAILY,WEEKLY,MONTHLY by setting true/false.
+</details>
+
+Switch back to user root by pressing `CRTL-D` 
+
+Place/create the also (in this repository) provided [systemd file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/minecraft.service) in `/etc/systemd/system/minecraft.service`
+```
+wget -O /etc/systemd/system/minecraft.service https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Glowsome/Minecraft/main/minecraft.service
+```
+
+Reload Systemd daemon.
+```
+systemctl daemon-reload
+```
+
+Start your Minecraft server via the systemd service.
+```
+systemctl start minecraft
+```
+
+Verify a successfull start of the server.
+```
+systemctl status minecraft
+```
+The output should look something like this:
+```
+● minecraft.service - Minecraft Server
+   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/minecraft.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
+  Drop-In: /run/systemd/system/minecraft.service.d
+           └─zzz-lxc-service.conf
+   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-02-08 01:29:58 CET; 6s ago
+  Process: 304926 ExecStop=/bin/sleep 2 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+  Process: 304925 ExecStop=/usr/bin/tmux send-keys -t minecraft:0.0 say SERVER SHUTTING DOWN. Saving map... C-m save-all C-m stop C-m (code
+=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+  Process: 304935 ExecStart=/usr/bin/tmux new -s minecraft -d /usr/bin/java -Xmx3096M -Xms2048M -XX:+UseG1GC -jar server.jar --nogui (code=
+exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+ Main PID: 304937 (tmux: server)
+    Tasks: 25 (limit: 927876)
+   Memory: 330.1M
+   CGroup: /system.slice/minecraft.service
+           ├─304937 /usr/bin/tmux new -s minecraft -d /usr/bin/java -Xmx3096M -Xms2048M -XX:+UseG1GC -jar server.jar --nogui
+           └─304938 /usr/bin/java -Xmx3096M -Xms2048M -XX:+UseG1GC -jar server.jar --nogui
+
+Feb 08 01:29:58 minecraft.myservername.tld systemd[1]: Starting Minecraft Server...
+Feb 08 01:29:58 minecraft.myservername.tld systemd[1]: Started Minecraft Server.
+```
+When the start was corect enable the minecraft service.
+```
+systemctl enable minecraft
+```
+
+## Updating ##
+<summary>
+To update the server to a newer version of minecraft perform the follwing procedure:
+</summary>
+
+Stop the minecraft server (when running / as root)
+```
+systemctl stop minecraft
+```
+
+Change to the `minecraft` user.
+```
+su minecraft
+```
+
+Download the new minecraft server file ( example , the exact link should be otained from mojang itself).
+```
+wget -O minecraft_server.1.19.jar https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/e00c4052dac1d59a1188b2aa9d5a87113aaf1122/server.jar
+```
+
+Remove old symbolic link to the old version.
+```
+rm -f server.jar
+```
+
+Recreate symbolic link to the corect version of the server jarfile ( again the example is based on a specific version, so adapt where needed)
+```
+ln -s minecraft_server.1.19.jar server.jar
+```
+
+Exit minecraft user (assuming you logged in originally as root).
+```
+exit
+```
+
+Start minecraft Server.
+```
+systemctl start minecraft.service
+```
+
+Enjoy your Minecraft Server !